Buddhism and wellbeing: A social work perspective
International Journal of Sanskrit Research March 1, 2026 DOI: 10.22271/23947519.2026.v12.i2f.3116 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Buddhism |
| Keywords | Compassion Perspective graphical Psychological intervention Value mathematics Social work Environmental ethics Epistemology Psychological resilience |
| Key points | Argues that Buddhist teachings, including the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, compassion, loving-kindness, and mindfulness, overlap with social work values and can supplement social work theory and practice by emphasizing the alleviation of suffering. |
Abstract
Buddhism provides a comprehensive and detailed approach to human suffering and the wellbeing in general. Based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha, Buddhist philosophy focuses on compassion, mindfulness, and ethical living which are heavily congruous with the universally-recognized values of social work, such as social justice, dignity, service, and empowerment. Buddhism offers a philosophical ground and practical means, which supplement the social work theory and practice by emphasizing on alleviation of suffering. The present paper examines the overlap of Buddhism and wellbeing in the perspective of social work and identifies several major teachings, including the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, compassion (Karuna), loving-kindness (Meta), and mindfulness. It also reviews the role played by Buddhist teachings in the current therapeutic therapies and social-based interventions which promote psychological stability, emotional control, and social harmony. The combination of theoretical reflection and practical use of the knowledge contributed to the discussion, highlighting the value of culturally sensitive and spiritually informed practice to increase the resilience of individuals, make communities stronger, and lead to the development of the inclusive and caring society.