Buddhism and wellbeing: A social work perspective

Buddhist philosophy, grounded in the teachings of Gautama Buddha, offers a comprehensive approach to human suffering and well-being that aligns with core social work values such as social justice, dignity, service, and empowerment. The paper examines the overlap between Buddhism and well-being from a social work perspective, identifying major teachings including the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, compassion (Karuna), loving-kindness (Metta), and mindfulness. It reviews how Buddhist teachings inform current therapeutic therapies and social interventions that promote psychological stability, emotional control, and social harmony. The discussion highlights the value of culturally sensitive and spiritually informed practice for increasing individual resilience, strengthening communities, and fostering an inclusive, caring society.

Study at a glance

Abstract

Buddhism provides a comprehensive and detailed approach to human suffering and the wellbeing in general. Based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha, Buddhist philosophy focuses on compassion, mindfulness, and ethical living which are heavily congruous with the universally-recognized values of social work, such as social justice, dignity, service, and empowerment. Buddhism offers a philosophical ground and practical means, which supplement the social work theory and practice by emphasizing on alleviation of suffering. The present paper examines the overlap of Buddhism and wellbeing in the perspective of social work and identifies several major teachings, including the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, compassion (Karuna), loving-kindness (Meta), and mindfulness. It also reviews the role played by Buddhist teachings in the current therapeutic therapies and social-based interventions which promote psychological stability, emotional control, and social harmony. The combination of theoretical reflection and practical use of the knowledge contributed to the discussion, highlighting the value of culturally sensitive and spiritually informed practice to increase the resilience of individuals, make communities stronger, and lead to the development of the inclusive and caring society.