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"This course has made it easier for me to embrace myself and my child": A qualitative study of an adapted mindfulness-based stress reduction course for pregnant women with psychosocial vulnerabilities.

Luna Berg Pedersen, Nanna Bjerg Ramsdal, Lone Overby Fjorback, Sophie Lykkegaard Ravn, Michelle Kolls, Sine Skovbjerg

PLOS mental health 2025 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmen.0000412 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 5
Population First-time mothers with psychosocial vulnerabilities who participated in a prenatal MBSR course
Intervention Adapted Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) course
Duration Interviews conducted approximately one year postnatally
Topics Meditation
Key findings Prenatal MBSR may facilitate mother-child bonding and support the transition into motherhood for women with psychosocial vulnerabilities.

Abstract

Mental disorders are commonly encountered in pregnancy complications, and women with a preconception history of mental disorders or other psychosocial vulnerabilities are at increased risk. Mental disorders, such as depression, can persist postnatal and adversely affect mother-infant bonding and infant development. Consequently, it is important to address prenatal mental health. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the impact of an adapted Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) course for pregnant women with psychosocial vulnerabilities as a method to support transition into motherhood. This study was conducted in collaboration with the Danish Centre for Mindfulness, Aarhus University, and an obstetric ambulatory clinic at Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre. It serves as a supplement to a quantitative investigation of an adapted MBSR course, prenatal MBSR, targeting pregnant women with psychosocial vulnerabilities. Interviews were conducted with five first-time mothers approximately one year postnatally to explore their experiences integrating elements from prenatal MBSR into their transition to motherhood. A reflexive thematic analysis was carried out. Four themes were generated to understand whether and how pregnant women with psychosocial vulnerabilities integrated elements from prenatal MBSR into the transition to motherhood and in relation to their child: (1) Awareness of the present moment; (2) Acting with consciousness towards oneself and one's child; (3) Acceptance of oneself and one's child, and (4) When it is difficult to integrate elements from prenatal MBSR. The findings suggested that prenatal MBSR may facilitate mother-child bonding and support the transition into motherhood for women with psychosocial vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the course may assist mothers in coping with challenges associated with this transition. Integrating MBSR practices into prenatal care may serve as a preventive intervention against maladaptive maternal adjustment and foster improved mother-infant relationships among populations with psychosocial vulnerabilities.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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