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Detection of Meditation-Induced Brain Activity Changes Across Individuals Using EEG

Ruiqi Gao

Theoretical and Natural Science June 23, 2026 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/2026.au34782 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational study Peer reviewed
Topics Meditation
Keywords Neuromodulation Neural activity Electroencephalography Cognition Alpha rhythm Alpha finance Cognitive psychology Neurofeedback Resting State FMRI Brain mapping
Key findings The meditative state is associated with systematic changes in neural activity, especially in alpha, theta, and gamma frequency bands, which may improve emotional regulation and cognitive resilience.

Abstract

In the field of cognitive neuroscience, meditation is receiving increasing attention and research because of its ability to regulate neural areas related to attention, emotion, and consciousness. Much evidence indicate that the meditation process is accompanied by systematic changes in neural activity, especially concentrated in the alpha (8–13 Hz), theta (4–8 Hz), and gamma (30–100 Hz) frequency bands. In this study, we analyzed electroencephalographic (EEG) data to characterize neural activity in the meditative state and evaluate the participation patterns of various areas of the cerebral cortex. Analysis of the results revealed that the meditative state is closely related to a series of measurable neuromodulation phenomena with specific frequency characteristics, and these neuromodulation mechanisms may be the key to improving individual emotional regulation ability and cognitive resilience.

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