Computing with electromagnetic fields rather than binary digits: a route towards artificial general intelligence and conscious AI.
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience January 1, 2025 DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2025.1599406 (opens in new tab) via PubMed
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractThe conscious electromagnetic information (CEMI) field theory proposes that the brain operates as a hybrid digital-electromagnetic field computer. Nonconscious processing occurs in the neuronal-synaptic network, which functions like a conventional digital computer using Boolean logic for fast, parallel computations limited to specialized tasks such as motor coordination. Conscious thought arises from the brain's endogenous electromagnetic field, which performs analogue processing through wave interference and integrates information holistically, enabling general intelligence and creativity. Because the electromagnetic field is singular, conscious processing is serial, allowing only one thought at a time. The paper suggests building hybrid computers that combine both digital and electromagnetic field computation to achieve general intelligence and potentially conscious AI.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Ai Artificial intelligence Computing architecture Consciousness theory Electromagnetism |
| Key finding | Proposes that the brain's hybrid digital-EM field computation model can guide development of hybrid computers capable of general intelligence and potentially conscious AI. |
Abstract
McFadden's conscious electromagnetic information (CEMI) field theory proposes that the human brain functions as a hybrid digital-EM field computer. The digital computations are implemented by the matter-based neuronal-synaptic network analogous to conventional digital computers operating Boolean-like logic gates nonconsciously and in parallel. Yet neuronal electrical firing and synaptic transmission generate the brain's immaterial but equally physical endogenous electromagnetic (EM) input into the brain's CEMI field. The CEMI field is proposed to implement analogue information processing through constructive and destructive wave mechanical interference. The output of this field-based processing is uploaded by EM field-sensitive neurons via voltage-gated ion channels to generate conscious actions. According to the theory, non-conscious brain processing occurs solely within the EM field-insensitive digital neuronal network, enabling fast, parallel computations, but cannot form complex, integrated concepts, so it is limited to specialised functions necessary for tasks like motor coordination. In contrast, conscious thought arises from EM field interactions, where integrated information is encoded and processed holistically to deliver general intelligence and creativity as its output. Because the brain's EM field is singular, conscious processing occurs serially, allowing our mind to hold only one thought at a time. This paper proposes a route towards developing novel hybrid computers that, like the human brain, similarly operate both modes of computation to deliver general intelligent and potentially conscious AI.