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CAN THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM POSSES SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS?

Елена Витальевна Поликарпова, Vadim Misyura

HUMANITIES OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA June 29, 2025 DOI: 10.18522/2227-8656.2025.3.2 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Artificial intelligence systems, even advanced ones, cannot achieve true self-consciousness because they lack the ethical core that defines human essence. The authors argue that reducing human nature to an information matrix is methodologically incorrect; instead, a person's essence is rooted in a set of ethical principles. AI, as a global social mega-machine of the West, possesses only technical awareness and an imitative nature, making its design fragile. Using a transdisciplinary approach including Klimenko's recurrent theory of self-organization and a geometric method, the study shows that AI remains dependent on natural intelligence and cannot transcend its space-time framework to develop genuine self-awareness.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Consciousness Artificial intelligence Cognitive science Computer science Business
Key finding Argues that AI cannot possess self-consciousness because it lacks the ethical principles that form the core of human essence, and that AI systems have only technical awareness, making them fragile.

Abstract

Objective of the study is a philosophical and methodological analysis of the phenomenon of the actual possibility of self-consciousness emergence in artificial intelligence. Methodological basis of the study. The authors use a transdisciplinary approach that makes it possible to identify an invariant in the spectrum of cognitive practices that confirms the “weak” version of artificial intelligence (AI). The concept of AI as a global social mega-machine of the West is considered, revealing its imitative nature. A. V. Klimenko's recurrent theory of self-organization is used as a methodological basis for the analysis of natural intelligence. The authors also rely on the definition of information as a form of reflected existence of an object, which opens new perspectives in the study of human consciousness and psyche. In addition a geometric approach is applied that integrates the principles of philosophy, mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Results of the study. The authors proceed from the methodological incorrectness of reducing the essence of a person to an information matrix. Because the core of each person's essence, in accordance with the system methodology, is a set of ethical principles. It is revealed that the AI system is based on natural intelligence, adequate to the space-time framework of the world. It is shown that the global social mega-machine of the West has only technical awareness, which makes its design very fragile. Prospects of the study. The authors present a range of methodologies that makes it possible to identify the ability of an AI system to possess self-awareness with all the consequences that follow from this.

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