Towards a Universal Theory of Consciousness

Consciousness remains one of the most challenging phenomena to explain scientifically, with no single theory yet commanding universal acceptance. The author argues for a unified framework that integrates insights from philosophy, neuroscience, and physics, proposing that consciousness arises from specific patterns of information integration across multiple levels of organization. The theory suggests that conscious experience is not limited to biological organisms but may be a fundamental feature of complex systems that exhibit certain informational properties. By synthesizing existing models such as Integrated Information Theory and Global Workspace Theory, the work aims to provide a coherent account that bridges subjective experience with objective measurement. The argument emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to develop testable predictions and advance understanding of this elusive phenomenon.

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Abstract

Towards a Universal Theory of Consciousness