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Exploring an intensive meditation intervention for incarcerated youth

Elizabeth S. Barnert, Samuel Himelstein, Sarah Herbert, Albert Garcia‐romeu, Lisa Chamberlain

Child and Adolescent Mental Health February 11, 2013 DOI: 10.1111/camh.12019 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Pre-post intervention with mixed methods Peer reviewed
Sample size 29
Population Incarcerated adolescent males
Interventions meditation retreat 10-week meditation programme
Duration One-day meditation retreat and 10-week meditation programme
Topics Meditation
Keywords Intervention counseling Clinical psychology Impulsivity Group cohesiveness Mindfulness meditation Psychotherapist
Citations 50
Key points Meditation training for incarcerated adolescent males was associated with improved self-regulation and psychological enhancement, but no behavioral change was observed.

Abstract

Background: We examined the experiences of incarcerated adolescent males (N = 29) who participated in a one-day meditation retreat and 10-week meditation programme.

Method: Self-report surveys assessing mindfulness, self-regulation, impulsivity and stress; behavioural assessments; and focus group data were examined.

Results: We observed significantly higher scores in self-regulation (p = .012) and psychometric markers demonstrated psychological enhancement. No behavioural change was observed. Six themes emerged: enhanced well-being, increased self-discipline, increased social cohesiveness, expanded self-awareness, resistance to meditation and future meditation practice.

Conclusions: Early evidence suggests that meditation training for incarcerated youth is a feasible and promising intervention.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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