4,4′‐Dimethylaminorex (“4,4′‐DMAR”; “Serotoni”) misuse: A Web‐based study
Barbara Loi, Mire Zloh, Maria Antonietta De Luca, Nicholas Pintori, John Corkery, Fabrizio Schifano
Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental May 1, 2017 DOI: 10.1002/hup.2575 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Netnography and critical review Qualitative Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Population | Online drug-forum communities discussing 4,4'-DMAR use |
| Keywords | Netnography Harm reduction Stimulant Scientific literature Social media Public health World wide web |
| Citations | 17 |
| Key findings | Online forum data provide useful qualitative information on 4,4'-DMAR's routes of administration, doses, desired and adverse effects, and harm-reduction advice, despite methodological limitations. |
Abstract
Background: 4,4'-DMAR (4,4'-dimethylaminorex; "Serotoni") is a potent stimulant drug that has recently been associated with a number of fatalities in Europe. Over the last few years, online communities have emerged as important resources for disseminating levels of technical knowledge on novel psychoactive substances.
Objective: Analysing the information provided by the fora communities on 4,4'-DMAR use, additionally critical reviewing the available evidence-based literature on this topic.
Methods: Different website drug fora were identified. A critical review of the existing evidence-based literature was undertaken. Individuation and analysis of qualitative data from the identified website fora were performed.
Results: The combined search results identified six website fora from which a range of qualitative data on recurring themes was collected. These themes included routes of administration and doses; desired effects; adverse effects; comparison with other drugs; association with other drugs; medications self-administered to reverse 4,4'-DMAR action; overall impression; and provision of harm-reduction advice.
Conclusions: Although being characterized by a number of methodological limitations, the social networks' Web monitoring approach (netnography) may be helpful to better understand some of the clinical and psychopharmacological issues pertaining to a range of novel psychoactive substances, including 4,4'-DMAR, for which only extremely little, if any, scientific knowledge is available.