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Slow Panic? The Regulation of Salvia Divinorum in Canada, 1991-2019

Jeff Yaremko, Kevin Walby

Deviant Behavior January 12, 2023 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2022.2158144 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative content analysis Peer reviewed
Population News media accounts of salvia use in Canada
Duration 1991–2019
Topics Salvia divinorum
Keywords Law
Citations 1
Key findings The regulation of salvia in Canada followed a slow moral panic, with claims about its harm persisting for years before the substance was made illegal.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Smoking a potent concentration of salvia divinorum (hereafter salvia) has the capacity to dissolve one’s ego and sense of self. Due to the catatonic state a strong dose of salvia produces, the substance has been considered alarming by claims-makers including politicians, media officials, police, and citizen groups. This paper examines news media accounts of salvia use in Canada and salvia’s regulation by the Canadian federal government. Providing a qualitative content analysis of newspaper articles spanning 1991–2019 regarding claims made about salvia, we draw from literature on moral panics and drugs to conceptualize the police and political response to salvia in Canada. We trace the shifting claims made by an array of claims-makers, showing how the focus changed from curiosity to claims about risk. The banning of salvia in Canada displays the hallmarks of a moral panic, though in this case the claims-making about the harm and risk of salvia went on for years before the substance was made illegal. We apply the notions of slow panic and panic policy to salvia regulation in Canada and reflect on the implications for literatures regarding drug panics and the new psychedelic renaissance.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on salvia divinorum, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Ethnopharmacology of ska María Pastora (Salvia divinorum, Epling and Játiva-M.). Mazatec Indians of Oaxaca, Mexico 1983 Ethnographic and pharmacological review
Legally tripping: a qualitative profile of Salvia divinorum use among young adults. Young adults who use Salvia divinorum 2011 Ethnographic study
Regulating a novel drug: an evaluation of changes in use of Salvia divinorum in the first year of Florida's ban. Young adults in Florida and law enforcement personnel from the state's most populated... 2012 Mixed methods: three self-report surveys and qualitative interviews
Novel use patterns of Salvia divinorum: unobtrusive observation using YouTube™. YouTube videos depicting Salvia divinorum use 2011 Qualitative and quantitative analysis of online videos
Subjective effects of Salvia divinorum. Salvia users 2007 Qualitative study n = 10

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