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Enduring Philosophical Implications of William James’ Radical Empiricism

Chengbing Wang

Filosofija Sociologija February 19, 2026 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2026.37.1.2 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Empiricism Metaphysics Doctrine Context archaeology Western philosophy Contemporary philosophy Epistemology
Key points Argues that William James's radical empiricism, which holds that pure experience is key to understanding reality, has been underappreciated and serves as a bridge between Jamesian philosophy and European philosophical currents as well as a topic for East-West philosophical dialogue.

Abstract

William James was one of the first American philosophers with a significant global influence. His radical empiricism served as his metaphysical philosophy but has not received a sufficient scholarly attention. James’ radical empiricism formed and emerged gradually, ultimately holding that pure experience is the key to understanding reality while emphasising the reality of relations and the integrity of experience. As a pragmatic metaphysical theory, this radical empiricism joins with James’ view of truth to form the whole of Jamesian philosophy. A historical evaluation shows that radical empiricism has close connections with Henri Bergson’s philosophy and early phenomenology, and served as a bridge between Jamesian philosophy writ-large and contemporary European philosophical currents. In the context of comparative philosophy and global philosophical dialogues, the doctrine of radical empiricism stands as a significant topic in the dialogue and comparison between Eastern and Western philosophy.