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Possession trance in a semi-urban community in Sri Lanka.

C P Wijesinghe, S A Dissanayake, N Mendis

Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry June 1, 1976 DOI: 10.3109/00048677609159490 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Survey Peer reviewed
Sample size 37
Population Semi-urban population
Citations 27
Key findings Among 7,653 surveyed individuals, 37 experienced possession trance states, and these subjects showed significant differences from the total population in characteristics including psychiatric disorder.

Abstract

A survey of possession trance states in a semi-urban population of 7653 identified 37 subjects. The manifestations of the trance, and its course and outcome are outlined. The characteristics of the subjects, including presence of psychiatric disorder, are compared with that of the total population, and significant differences are noted. Four psychodynamic syndromes observed are described with illustrative case vignettes. The functions subserved by possession behaviour are reviewed, and comparisons are drawn between personal possession, ritual possession, and altered states of consciousness in Western society.

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