WILLIAM JAMES AND THE ROLE OF MYSTICISM IN RELIGION
Manuscrito December 20, 2021 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2021.v44n4.rb (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Mysticism |
| Keywords | William james Religion |
| Citations | 2 |
| Key points | Argues that mystical states of consciousness are the root of all religions, and that their practical manifestations in institutionalized religions validate their reality, supported by James's pragmatism. |
Abstract
Abstract In Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature (1902) William James examines the role of mysticism in the development of religion. James argues that the root of all religions is precisely the experience of mystical states of consciousness. As we shall see, although James himself admits that his own psychological constitution shuts him out from these experiences, the acknowledgement of practical developments of mysticism within institutionalized religions illustrates the reality of these states of consciousness, a stance supported by James’ pragmatism. Thus, the paper not only examines the nature of mysticism but presents James’ pragmatist view of religion.