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Associations between attention, affect and cardiac activity in a single yoga session for female cancer survivors: an enactive neurophenomenology-based approach.

Michael J. Mackenzie, Linda E. Carlson, David M Paskevich, Panteleimon Ekkekakis, Amanda J Wurz, Kathryn Wytsma, Katie A Krenz, Edward Mcauley, S Nicole Culos-Reed

Consciousness and Cognition July 1, 2014 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2014.04.005 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Mixed methods study Peer reviewed
Population Female cancer survivors
Intervention Yoga session
Duration Single yoga session
Topics Meditation
Keywords Affect Attention Cancer Exercise Heart rate variability Mixed methods Neurophenomenology Relaxation Yoga
Citations 38
Key points Yoga practice was associated with a linear increase in associative attention and positive affective valence, and changes in attention and affect were predicted by concurrently assessed cardiac activity.

Abstract

Yoga practice is reported to lead to improvements in quality of life, psychological functioning, and symptom indices in cancer survivors. Importantly, meditative states experienced within yoga practice are correlated to neurophysiological systems that moderate both focus of attention and affective valence. The current study used a mixed methods approach based in neurophenomenology to investigate associations between attention, affect, and cardiac activity during a single yoga session for female cancer survivors. Yoga practice was associated with a linear increase in associative attention and positive affective valence, while shifts in cardiac activity were related to the intensity of each yoga sequence. Changes in attention and affect were predicted by concurrently assessed cardiac activity. Awareness of breathing, physical movement, and increased relaxation were reported by participants as potential mechanisms for yoga's salutary effects. While yoga practice shares commonalities with exercise and relaxation training, yoga may serve primarily as a promising meditative attention-affect regulation training methodology.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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