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Psychedelics and Dying Care: A Historical Look at the Relationship between Psychedelics and Palliative Care.

Erika Dyck

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2019 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2019.1581308 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Historical analysis Peer reviewed
Population Historical context of dying care
Topics End-of-life distress
Keywords Death and dying Medical humanities Palliative care Psychedelics Spirituality and healing
Citations 16
Key points Argues that 1950s discussions about LSD for dying anxiety were marginalized by criminalization and that revisiting them may offer insights for contemporary psychedelic-palliative care debates.

Abstract

This article examines the historical relationship between psychedelics and palliative care. Historians have contributed to a growing field of studies about how psychedelics have been used in the past, but much of that scholarship focused on interrogating questions of legitimacy or proving that psychedelics had therapeutic potential. Palliative care had not yet developed as medical sub-specialty, more often leaving dying care on the margins of modern, pharmaceutical-based treatments. As psychedelic researchers in the 1950s began exploring different applications for psychoactive substances such as LSD and mescaline, however, dying care came into clearer focus as a potential avenue for psychedelics. Before that application gained momentum in clinical or philosophical discussions, psychedelics were criminalized and some of those early discussions were lost. This article looks back at historical discussions about LSD's potential for easing the anxiety associated with dying, and considers how those early conversations might offer insights into today's more articulated discussions about psychedelics in palliative care.

Comparable studies

Other theoretical and historical papers on end-of-life distress, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Palliative Nursing and Sacred Medicine: A Holistic Stance on Entheogens, Healing, and Spiritual Care. Patients with advanced serious illness 2019 Theoretical or philosophical paper
Psychedelics, spirituality, and existential distress in patients at the end of life. 2025 Theoretical or philosophical paper
Psychedelic Ethics in Palliative Care. 2025 Theoretical or philosophical paper
Responding to existential distress at the end of life: Psychedelics and psychedelic experiences and/ as medicine 2024 Theoretical or philosophical paper
Psychedelics in Palliative Care 2025 Theoretical or philosophical paper

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