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Towards a Participatory Philosophical Religion: Foundations for a Sacramental Metaphysics of Psychedelics

A Sahaf Kashani

Religions October 31, 2025 DOI: 10.3390/rel16111393 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Metaphysics Transformative learning Citizen journalism Consciousness Transpersonal psychology Experiential learning Antinomy Epistemology Dialogic Object grammar Conversation Spirituality
Key points Proposes that transpersonal ministry, in dialogue with Schelling's philosophical religion and Ferrer's participatory pluralism, can provide a non-dogmatic framework for integrating psychedelic experiences.

Abstract

This article explores the emergence of a new philosophical religion arising from the intersection of psychedelic ministry, transpersonal psychology, and participatory metaphysics. Framed within the evolution of Western consciousness and drawing from Friedrich Schelling’s participatory metaphysics, Stanislav Grof’s findings, and Jorge Ferrer’s participatory turn, this article joins the metaphysical and spiritual conversation rising within the psychedelic ecosystem. These needs include spiritual and metaphysical integration of some psychedelic phenomena as well as metaphysical foundations for a sacramental understanding of psychedelics. Arguing that psychedelics can function sacramentally and grant participatory access to the creative ground of reality, this article proposes transpersonal ministry as a framework that can meet the spiritual and metaphysical demands of psychedelics. In dialogue with Schelling’s vision of a philosophical religion and Ferrer’s participatory pluralism, transpersonal ministry offers churches, ministers, and congregants a shared language that unites experiential participation with metaphysical inquiry to provide a non-dogmatic framework for integrating transformative states.