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Rare but relevant: Ketamine-induced cystitis - an in-depth review for addiction medicine.

Asem Abdelrahman, Mo Belal

Addiction (Abingdon, England) April 4, 2025 DOI: 10.1111/add.70052 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Population Individuals with substance use disorders
Topics Addiction Esketamine Ketamine
Keywords Ketamine bladder dysfunction Ketamine cystitis Ketamine uropathy Ureteric stricture Urodynamics Ketamine toxicity Urological complications Substance abuse effects Bladder disorders Drug-induced cystitis
Citations 4
Key findings Ketamine-induced cystitis is an increasingly recognized complication of addictive ketamine use, with management guided by the British Association of Urological Surgeons consensus.

Abstract

Ketamine-induced cystitis is an increasingly recognized complication associated with the addictive use of ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic. This article provides a comprehensive overview, focusing on its pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management strategies, and implications for addiction treatment. The British Association of Urological Surgeons consensus serves as a foundational reference for management, while additional literature is integrated to highlight the multifaceted nature of Ketamine Bladder and its impact on individuals with substance use disorders.