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Peyote in the Treatment of Alcoholism Among American Indians

Bernard Albaugh, Philip O. Anderson

American Journal of Psychiatry November 1, 1974 DOI: 10.1176/ajp.131.11.1247 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Program description and evaluation Peer reviewed
Population American Indian alcoholics
Intervention cultural therapy
Topics Mescaline
Keywords Native american Psychotherapist Clinical psychology
Citations 128
Key points A treatment program incorporating Native American Church peyote meetings offers specific advantages for treating alcoholism among American Indians, though it is not proposed as a cure.

Abstract

The authors examine the development and effectiveness of a treatment program for alcoholism among American Indians. This program offers the alcoholic Indian both occupational and cultural therapy, including participation in the services of the Native American Church (peyote meetings). During these meetings, participants often ingest peyote (mescaline), which, like LSD, facilitates cathartic expression and enhances suggestibility. Although the authors do not propose that the peyote meeting is a cure for alcoholism, they feel it offers some specific advantages in the treatment of the unique problems of the Indian alcoholic.