Designer Drug Confusion: A Focus on MDMA
Journal of Drug Education September 1, 1986 DOI: 10.2190/tw2b-2p4a-kgum-6102 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Review Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | MDMA |
| Keywords | Stimulant Recreational drug Recreational use Designer drug Confusion Hallucinogen Substance abuse |
| Citations | 57 |
| Key findings | Interest in MDMA will continue to grow despite its illegality and evidence of neurotoxicity, and more research is needed on its benefits and risks. |
Abstract
This article discusses the competing definitions and issues surrounding the various desgner drugs, but is primarily devoted t o an examination of MDMA, an increasingly popular substance often labeled as a designer drug. Also known as “Ecstasy” or “Adam,” MDMA possesses both stimulant and psychedelic properties which combine to produce a unique effect desired by many users. The authors offer a rationale for why interest in MDMA will continue to grow despite the drug's recent illegality and the increasing evidence of neurotoxicity. MDMA's recreational attraction and therapeutic potential are discussed. Much more research is necessary to address both the potential benefits and risks of this controversial substance.
Comparable studies
Other narrative reviews on MDMA, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human Pharmacology of MDMA | 2004 | Review | |
| Human psychopharmacology of Ecstasy (MDMA): a review of 15 years of empirical research | 2001 | Review | |
| 3,4‐Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “Ecstasy”): pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans | 1994 | Review | |
| (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (‘Ecstasy’)-Induced Serotonin Neurotoxicity: Studies in Animals | 2000 | Review | |
| Amphetamine toxicities | 2010 | Review |
Citations in the library
Cited by 25
- Deconstructing Ecstasy: The Politics Of Mdma Research Addiction Research & Theory 2000
- MDMA/Ecstasy Use Among Young People in Ohio: Perceived Risk and Barriers to Intervention Journal of Psychoactive Drugs June 1, 2004
- A Historical Review of MDMA The Open Forensic Science Journal May 12, 2011
- Behavioral profiles in rats distinguish among "ecstasy," methamphetamine and 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine: Mixed effects for "ecstasy" analogues. Behavioral Neuroscience October 1, 2010
- Misrepresentation of MDMA in the United States, 1999-2023. Drug and Alcohol Dependence November 1, 2024
and 20 more in the library
Cites 4
- Hallucinogenic Amphetamine Selectively Destroys Brain Serotonin Nerve Terminals Science September 6, 1985
- Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA)–Subjective Effects Journal of Psychedelic Drugs 1974
- MDA-ASSISTED PSYCHOTHERAPY WITH NEUROTIC OUTPATIENTS The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease October 1, 1976
- MDMA on the Street: Analysis Anonymous® Journal of Psychoactive Drugs October 1, 1986