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Experiences of Listening to Icaros during Ayahuasca Ceremonies at Centro Takiwasi:An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis

Owain J. Graham, Gary Rojas Saucedo, Matteo Politi

Anthropology of Consciousness September 26, 2022 DOI: 10.1111/anoc.12170 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Phenomenological study Peer reviewed
Population Addiction rehabilitation patients at Perú’s Centro Takiwasi
Intervention listening to icaros (medicine songs) during ayahuasca ceremonies
Topics Addiction Ayahuasca
Keywords Active listening Consciousness Phenomenology philosophy Psychotherapist Music therapy Ethnography Altered state Epistemology Anthropology
Citations 11
Key points Icaros were therapeutically significant, eliciting healing by modulating emotions and the altered state, helping patients feel safe while guiding them through difficult memories and emotions, and facilitating experiences of healing and learning about their addictions.

Abstract

Abstract Research on psychedelic‐assisted psychotherapy has shown that music affects therapeutic outcomes at a fundamental level. The development of such therapies calls for research on the use of music with consciousness‐altering substances, especially in contexts informed by their traditional use. Informed by ethnographic reports, our project answers this call, investigating the phenomenology of listening to icaros (medicine songs) during ayahuasca ceremonies as reported by addiction rehabilitation patients at Perú’s Centro Takiwasi. We found that icaros were therapeutically significant. They elicited experiences of healing by modulating patients’ emotions and the altered state induced by ayahuasca. They helped patients feel safe while guiding them through difficult memories and emotions, and facilitating experiences of healing and learning about their addictions. Thus, similar therapies must carefully consider how they incorporate music in their protocols. We suggest further research to better understand the synergistic, therapeutic effects of music and altered states of consciousness, especially in cross‐cultural environments.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on ayahuasca for addiction, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Therapeutic Effects of Ritual Ayahuasca Use in the Treatment of Substance Dependence—Qualitative Results Therapists, expert researchers, and individuals who underwent ayahuasca-assisted... 2014 Qualitative study n = 29
Exploring ayahuasca‐assisted therapy for addiction: A qualitative analysis of preliminary findings among an Indigenous community in Canada Indigenous adults in Canada who participated in ayahuasca-assisted ceremonial retreats 2019 Qualitative study n = 11
A phenomenological analysis of the subjective experience elicited by ibogaine in the context of a drug dependence treatment Patients with substance-related disorders 2017 Qualitative study n = 22
Is Ayahuasca an Option for the Treatment of Crack Cocaine Dependence? Crack cocaine users in Brazil 2018 Qualitative study n = 40
Traditional Use of Banisteriopsis caapi Alone and Its Application in a Context of Drug Addiction Therapy. Patients with substance use disorders at Takiwasi therapeutic community 2021 Qualitative study with clinical data analysis n = 359

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