Ayahuasca Ritual, Personality and Sociality: Observational Research Conducted in a Substance Use Disorder Rehabilitation Center in Uruguay
Ismael Apud, Juan Scuro, Ignacio Carrera, Andrés Oliveri
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs May 4, 2022 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2053004 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Mixed qualitative-quantitative observational study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Population | Participants of a center specialized in the treatment of substance use disorder in Uruguay |
| Intervention | Ayahuasca |
| Topics | Ayahuasca Addiction |
| Keywords | Empathy Personality Boredom Qualitative research Clinical psychology Psychotherapist |
| Citations | 14 |
| Key findings | Ayahuasca ritual participants showed higher scores in Impulsive Sensation Seeking, Boredom Susceptibility, and Social Warmth compared to a control group, and qualitative analysis indicated that social interactions combined with ayahuasca's pharmacology may enhance social emotions and personality traits. |
Abstract
The current article presents a mixed qualitative-quantitative observational study of the effect of ayahuasca ritual on subjective experiences and personality traits on participants of a center specialized in the treatment of substance use disorder in Uruguay. When comparing the psychological traits of ayahuasca participants to a control group, quantitative results using the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire showed statistically significant higher scores in Impulsive Sensation Seeking, Boredom Susceptibility, and Social Warmth scales. Qualitative analysis of ayahuasca experiences resulted in five main categories: emotional experiences (including social emotions such as love and empathy), corporal experiences, spiritual/transcendental experiences, personal experiences, and visions. Last, qualitative descriptions provide support for the importance of social interactions in the phenomenological manifestations of the psychedelic experience. Both quantitative and qualitative results suggest that the combination of social interactions and the pharmacological action of ayahuasca could facilitate the manifestation of social emotions during the ritual, and may contribute to the long-term increase of empathic and social aspects of personality.
Comparable studies
Other qualitative studies on ayahuasca for addiction, most cited first.
Citations in the library
Cited by 12
- Efficacy and safety of psychedelics for the treatment of mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research May 1, 2024
- Psychological effects and subjective experiences of ayahuasca rituals in participants of two neoshamanic centers of Uruguay Journal of Psychedelic Studies September 2, 2022
- The Effects of Ayahuasca on Psychological Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review. Cureus March 1, 2024
- Ayahuasca, Personality and Acute Psychological Effects in Neo-Shamanic and Religious Settings in Uruguay. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2023
- Ayahuasca rituals for the treatment of substance use disorders: Three narratives of former patients of a neo‐shamanic center from Uruguay Anthropology of Consciousness November 10, 2024
and 7 more in the library
Cites 35
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- Rapid antidepressant effects of the psychedelic ayahuasca in treatment-resistant depression: a randomized placebo-controlled trial Psychological Medicine June 15, 2018
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- Set and setting, psychedelics and the placebo response: An extra-pharmacological perspective on psychopharmacology Journal of Psychopharmacology November 16, 2016
and 30 more in the library