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LSD use in the United States: Examining user demographics and their evolution from 2015–2019

Jeremy Weleff, Akhil Anand, Elizabeth N. Dewey, Brian S. Barnett

Journal of Psychedelic Studies February 1, 2024 DOI: 10.1556/2054.2024.00309 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational cohort Peer reviewed
Population United States residents age 12 and older
Duration 2015–2019
Topics LSD
Keywords Demographics Internet privacy Demography
Citations 8
Key findings Past-year LSD use in the United States increased by 47% from 2015 to 2019, but did not significantly increase among those with hallucinogen use disorder.

Abstract

Abstract Background Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) use has risen in the United States in recent years amid increased interest in therapeutic applications of psychedelics. Despite this, contemporary epidemiological investigations of LSD users are few. To expand the literature on this topic, we sought to characterize past-year LSD users in the United States and investigate recent demographic evolution within this population.

Methods: Using National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) data from 2015–2019, we investigated correlates of past-year LSD use and associated changes over the study period.

Results: Past-year LSD use increased by 47% from 2015 to 2019 (0.59%–0.87%). However, among people reporting past-year hallucinogen use disorder there was no significant proportional increase in LSD users. Notable correlates of LSD use on multivariable analysis were: increased LSD access, lower perceived risk of trying LSD, low income, fewer children in the home, being approached by someone selling drugs in the past month, and past-year suicide attempt among people age 18 and older. We found no associations with unemployment, arrest history, or past-year psychological distress. From 2015 to 2019, the proportion of respondents reporting past-year LSD use who were age 26–34 and married increased. Past-year LSD use among lifetime users of methamphetamine also rose.

Conclusions: Though still uncommonly used in the United States, LSD's societal acceptance may be increasing. Overall, LSD does not appear to contribute significantly to the country's public health problems.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on LSD, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Increased Global Functional Connectivity Correlates with LSD-Induced Ego Dissolution. Human participants 2016 Observational cohort
Increased spontaneous MEG signal diversity for psychoactive doses of ketamine, LSD and psilocybin Humans 2017 Observational study
Classic psychedelic use is associated with reduced psychological distress and suicidality in the United States adult population. USA adult respondents from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2008-2012) 2015 Observational cohort n = 190,000
Psychedelics not linked to mental health problems or suicidal behavior: A population study Randomly selected United States adults 2015 Observational cohort n = 135,095
Whole-Brain Multimodal Neuroimaging Model Using Serotonin Receptor Maps Explains Non-linear Functional Effects of LSD. Healthy human participants 2018 Observational study with computational modeling

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