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Integrating mindfulness into the academic curriculum: A qualitative study.

Emily Dunuwila, Elizabeth C Lockerby, Elizabeth R Mackenzie, Deven M Patel

Journal of American College Health June 5, 2025 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2512961 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 29
Population Undergraduate students
Intervention Mindfulness course
Duration Fall 2021 to Spring 2023
Topics Meditation
Keywords Contemplative education Koru mindfulness Miea Contemplative pedagogy Mindfulness meditation Student wellbeing Stress management Emotional intelligence
Key findings A for-credit mindfulness course helped students cultivate a practice and seemed to enhance wellbeing and stress management.

Abstract

Objective: Most undergraduate students experience high stress levels, necessitating university support. Meditation-based programs can encourage student wellbeing. This research examined the feasibility of a for-credit undergraduate mindfulness course, its effectiveness in helping students develop a mindfulness practice, and its potential impact on healthy development.

Participants: Twenty-nine undergraduates participated from Fall 2021 to Spring 2023.

Methods: Data were collected through focused group and individual interviews, and student reflection essays, and analyzed using grounded theory and phenomenological analysis.

Results: Six themes emerged: learning to practice, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-regulation, applying practices, and quality of life. The course structure effectively integrated mindfulness practice into a didactic curriculum, supporting students in cultivating a practice in a guided setting, and seemed to enhance wellbeing and stress management for participants in the study.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that embedded contemplative education can enhance whole student learning so that the college experience is both less stressful and more meaningful.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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