Norpsilocin: freebase and fumarate salt
Andrew R Chadeayne, Duyen N. K. Pham, James A. Golen, David R. Manke
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic Communications March 27, 2020 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989020004077 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Crystallographic study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Salt chemistry Stereochemistry |
| Citations | 13 |
| Key points | The solid-state structures of norpsilocin freebase and its fumarate salt are determined, revealing distinct hydrogen-bonding networks and, in the salt, π–π stacking interactions. |
Abstract
The solid-state structures of the naturally occurring psychoactive tryptamine norpsilocin {4-hydroxy- N -methyltryptamine (4-HO-NMT); systematic name: 3-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1 H -indol-4-ol}, C 11 H 14 N 2 O, and its fumarate salt (4-hydroxy- N -methyltryptammonium fumarate; systematic name: bis{[2-(4-hydroxy-1 H -indol-3-yl)ethyl]methylazanium} but-2-enedioate), C 11 H 15 N 2 O + ·0.5C 4 H 2 O 4 2− , are reported. The freebase of 4-HO-NMT has a single molecule in the asymmetric unit joined together by N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds in a two-dimensional network parallel to the (100) plane. The ethylamine arm of the tryptamine is modeled as a two-component disorder with a 0.895 (3) to 0.105 (3) occupancy ratio. The fumarate salt of 4-HO-NMT crystallizes with a tryptammonium cation and one half of a fumarate dianion in the asymmetric unit. The ions are joined together by N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional framework, as well as π–π stacking between the six-membered rings of inversion-related indoles (symmetry operation: 2 − x , 1 − y , 2 – z ).
Citations in the library
Cited by 13
- Structure–Activity Relationships for Psilocybin, Baeocystin, Aeruginascin, and Related Analogues to Produce Pharmacological Effects in Mice ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science November 2, 2022
- Psychedelic-like Activity of Norpsilocin Analogues ACS Chemical Neuroscience January 8, 2024
- Psilacetin derivatives: fumarate salts of the methyl–ethyl, methyl–allyl and diallyl variants of the psilocin prodrug Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic Communications January 8, 2021
- 5-MeO-DALT: the freebase of N,N-diallyl-5-methoxytryptamine IUCrData April 1, 2020
- The crystal structure of baeocystin Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic Communications May 6, 2022
and 8 more in the library
Cites 10
- The Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelic Drugs: Past, Present, and Future. Neuropsychopharmacology April 26, 2017
- Potential Therapeutic Effects of Psilocybin. Neurotherapeutics July 1, 2017
- Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Tryptamines Found in Hallucinogenic Mushrooms: Norbaeocystin, Baeocystin, Norpsilocin, and Aeruginascin Journal of Natural Products February 20, 2020
- Research on Acute Toxicity and the Behavioral Effects of Methanolic Extract from Psilocybin Mushrooms and Psilocin in Mice Toxins March 27, 2015
- Identification of ω-N-Methyl-4-hydroxytryptamine (Norpsilocin) as a Psilocybe Natural Product Journal of Natural Products September 20, 2017
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