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A Review of Treatment Modalities for Comorbid Neuropathic Pain and Depression.

Zhusheng Chen, Tong Cheng, Haorui Yang, Yongtao Gao, Xiaqing Ma

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience May 26, 2025 DOI: 10.31083/JIN26523 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Interventions Electroacupuncture repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation tricyclic antidepressants gabapentin ketamine minocycline Chinese medicine
Topics Depression
Keywords Behavioral disorder Neuropathic pain Neuralgia Clinical depression Dual diagnosis Co-morbidity comorbid conditions Behavioral therapy psychotherapy Cognitive behavioral therapy
Citations 5
Key findings A range of physiotherapy and pharmacological treatments show potential for managing comorbid neuropathic pain and depression, each with distinct mechanisms and limitations.

Abstract

Over the past years, a number of clinical and preclinical investigations have been documented, suggesting treatment strategies and pharmaceuticals for neuropathic pain and depressive disorders, potentially beneficial in cases where these conditions are comorbid. This review lists these potential treatment options and discusses the proposed underlying mechanisms of action and their limitations, in terms of both physiotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Physiotherapy includes electroacupuncture and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy, both of which affect neuronal function by altering the physiological state of the neurons. Pharmacological treatments include tricyclic antidepressants, gabapentin, ketamine, minocycline, and Chinese medicine, which alter ion channel activity, affect neurotransmitter release, and exert anti-inflammatory effects. As such, this review may help to improve future research endeavors and therapeutic options for this frequently occurring comorbidity.

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