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Animal Models of Serotonergic Psychedelics

James B. Hanks, Javier González-Maeso

ACS Chemical Neuroscience September 24, 2012 DOI: 10.1021/cn300138m (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Topics LSD Mescaline Psilocybin Serotonin
Keywords Hallucinogen Cognition
Citations 152
Key findings Behavioral effects of psychedelic drugs in rodent models can predict similar effects in humans, supporting the translational value of these animal models.

Abstract

The serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor is the major target of psychedelic drugs such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), mescaline, and psilocybin. Serotonergic psychedelics induce profound effects on cognition, emotion, and sensory processing that often seem uniquely human. This raises questions about the validity of animal models of psychedelic drug action. Nonetheless, recent findings suggest behavioral abnormalities elicited by psychedelics in rodents that predict such effects in humans. Here we review the behavioral effects induced by psychedelic drugs in rodent models, discuss the translational potential of these findings, and define areas where further research is needed to better understand the molecular mechanisms and neuronal circuits underlying their neuropsychological effects.

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