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Set and Setting in the Santo Daime

Ido Hartogsohn

Frontiers in Pharmacology May 4, 2021 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.651037 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Topics Ayahuasca
Keywords Hallucinogens Psychedelics Santo daime Set and setting Spirituality
Citations 49
Key findings The Santo Daime tradition uses a complex system of symbolic, social, cultural, psychological, aesthetic, and musical elements to shape the psychedelic experience, offering a template for studying the role of context in psychedelic experimentation.

Abstract

Set and setting is a fundamental concept in the field of psychedelic drug research, which points to the profound dependence of psychedelic effects on psychological, social, and cultural factors. Santo Daime is a Brazilian religion that makes elaborate use of ordering principles, techniques, and symbology to shape and direct the effects of the hallucinogenic brew ayahuasca. This paper systematically explores the tapestry of, inter alia, symbolic, social, cultural, psychological, aesthetic and musical elements that participate in the shaping of the psychedelic experience in the context of the Santo Daime ayahuasca religion. The methodically rich under the hood description of the mechanics of entheogenic initiation within the Santo Daime tradition provides a template for future studies of the role of context in psychedelic experimentation.

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