5-MeO-DMT: An atypical psychedelic with unique pharmacology, phenomenology & risk?
Haley Maria Dourron, Charles D. Nichols, Otto Simonsson, Melissa Bradley, Robin Carhart-Harris, Peter S. Hendricks
Psychopharmacology December 11, 2023 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-023-06517-1 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Review Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | 5-MeO-DMT DMT Philosophy of mind |
| Keywords | 5-ht1a receptors Flashbacks Seizures Psychedelics hallucinogens Psychedelic drugs 5-MEO-DMT Tryptamines Dimethy Entheogens Neuroscience brain science Neural activity Neurology |
| Citations | 23 |
| Key findings | 5-MeO-DMT's therapeutic mechanism may be partly mediated by evoking temporary epileptiform activity, suggesting a similarity to electroconvulsive therapy. |
Abstract
5-MeO-DMT is a tryptamine being developed as a potential antidepressant that may display a distinct therapeutic mechanism due to its unique pharmacology and subjective effects compared to typical psychedelics. In this article, we parallel the relatively distinct phenomenology and behavioral effects of the acute and post-acute effects of 5-MeO-DMT to those induced by epileptiform activity, particularly in instances within epileptogenic zones of the temporal lobes. This is done by reviewing aberrant 5-HT1A receptor functioning in epilepsy, noting that 5-MeO-DMT has notable 5-HT1A receptor agonist properties-and then comparing the acute behavioral and subjective effects induced by 5-MeO-DMT to those that occur in seizures. It might be that 5-MeO-DMT's therapeutic mechanism is partly mediated by evoking temporary epileptiform activity, suggesting a similarity to electroconvulsive therapy. It is also noted that "reactivations," the sudden re-experiencing of drug effects common after 5-MeO-DMT but not after typical psychedelics, may suggest that 5-MeO-DMT produces recurrent epileptiform activity. Overall, this review indicates that further evaluation of 5-MeO-DMT's unique mechanisms in research settings and among naturalistic users are warranted.