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Intravenous psilocybin attenuates mechanical hypersensitivity in a rat model of chronic pain

Nicholas Kolbman, Tiecheng Liu, Peter R. Guzzo, Jim Gilligan, George A. Mashour, Giancarlo Vanini, Dinesh Pal

Current Biology December 1, 2023 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.10.016 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Preclinical animal study Peer reviewed
Population Rats with formalin-induced centralized chronic pain
Intervention Psilocybin
Dose single intravenous bolus
Duration 28 days
Topics Psilocybin
Keywords Psychedelics Psilocybin therapy Pain management Medical research Chronic pain
Citations 21
Key points A single intravenous dose of psilocybin attenuates mechanical hypersensitivity for 28 days in a rat model of chronic pain.

Abstract

There is a renewed interest in psychedelic drugs as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. In particular, psilocybin has shown promise for the treatment of refractory depression1 and major depressive disorder2, and has also been explored as a treatment for tobacco and alcohol abuse3,4. However, despite suggestive evidence5,6, there has been no systematic study to investigate the effectiveness of psilocybin in attenuating indices of chronic pain. To address this gap, we investigated the effect of psilocybin on mechanical hypersensitivity and thermal hyperalgesia in a well-established rat model of formalin-induced, centralized chronic pain7,8 and demonstrate that a single intravenous bolus administration of psilocybin can attenuate mechanical hypersensitivity for 28 days.