Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations
Elin Pöllänen, Walter Osika, Otto Simonsson, Cecilia U.D. Stenfors
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health July 1, 2022 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19138114 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Cross-sectional survey Longitudinal Preregistered Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 2,822 |
| Population | US adult population representative by age, sex, and ethnicity |
| Keywords | Solidarity Human animal Ethnic group Animal studies Animal welfare Causality physics |
| Citations | 12 |
| Key findings | Lifetime classic psychedelic use was negatively associated with speciesism and positively associated with animal solidarity, but not with desire to help animals; ego dissolution during the most intense psychedelic experience was negatively associated with speciesism and positively associated with both animal solidarity and desire to help animals. |
Abstract
Previous research has found associations between classic psychedelic use and nature-relatedness, but the link between classic psychedelic use and human–animal relations remains largely unexplored. Using data representative of the US adult population, with regard to age, sex and ethnicity (N = 2822), this pre-registered study assessed lifetime classic psychedelic use, ego dissolution during respondents’ most intense experience using a classic psychedelic, and three measures related to human–animal relations: speciesism, animal solidarity and desire to help animals. The results showed that lifetime classic psychedelic use was negatively associated with speciesism (β = −0.07, p = 0.002), and positively associated with animal solidarity (β = 0.04, p = 0.041), but no association was found with desire to help animals (β = 0.01, p = 0.542). Ego dissolution during the respondents’ most intense experience using a classic psychedelic was negatively associated with speciesism (β = −0.17, p < 0.001), and positively associated with animal solidarity (β = 0.18, p < 0.001) and desire to help animals (β = 0.10, p = 0.007). The findings indicate that classic psychedelics and ego dissolution may have an impact on human–animal relations. As these results cannot demonstrate causality, however, future studies should use longitudinal research designs to further explore the potential causal link between classic psychedelic use and human–animal relations.
Citations in the library
Cited by 7
- Psychedelic unselfing: self-transcendence and change of values in psychedelic experiences Frontiers in Psychology June 14, 2023
- Transpersonal Ecodelia: Surveying Psychedelically Induced Biophilia Psychoactives May 25, 2023
- Psychedelic use predicts objective knowledge about climate change via increases in nature relatedness Drug Science, Policy and Law 2022
- Ayahuasca ceremonies, relationality, and inner-outer transformations to sustainability. Evidence from Takiwasi Center in Peru Ecosystems and People April 18, 2024
- Meaningful Psychedelic Experiences Predict Increased Moral Expansiveness. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs March 12, 2025
and 2 more in the library
Cites 25
- Psychedelics and the essential importance of context. Journal of Psychopharmacology February 15, 2018
- Patients’ Accounts of Increased “Connectedness” and “Acceptance” After Psilocybin for Treatment-Resistant Depression Journal of Humanistic Psychology June 19, 2017
- Increased Global Functional Connectivity Correlates with LSD-Induced Ego Dissolution. Current Biology April 13, 2016
- Ego-Dissolution and Psychedelics: Validation of the Ego-Dissolution Inventory (EDI) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience June 14, 2016
- Set and setting, psychedelics and the placebo response: An extra-pharmacological perspective on psychopharmacology Journal of Psychopharmacology November 16, 2016
and 20 more in the library