Transpersonal Ecodelia: Surveying Psychedelically Induced Biophilia
Alexander Irvine, David Luke, Freya Harrild, Sam Gandy, Rosalind Watts
Psychoactives May 25, 2023 DOI: 10.3390/psychoactives2020012 (opens in new tab)
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Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Qualitative study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 272 |
| Population | Adults reporting previous use of psychedelics |
| Keywords | Natural archaeology Thematic analysis Transpersonal psychology Applied psychology Psychotherapist Qualitative research Social science |
| Citations | 22 |
| Key findings | Psychedelic experiences can elicit a passionate and protective connection with nature, even among those not previously nature oriented. |
Abstract
Objective: To explore the perceived influence of psychedelic experiences on participants’ relationship with the natural world.
Method: A total of 272 participants reporting previous use of psychedelics completed free-text response requests via an online survey. Thematic analysis was used to explore group participant responses.
Results: Participants who described a pre-existing relationship with nature reported that psychedelics acted to re-establish and bolster their connection to nature. Those reporting no previously established connection to nature described psychedelics as helping them bond with the natural world. Underlying both of these were reports of transpersonal experiences, of which ‘interconnectedness’ was most frequently linked to shifts in attitudes and behaviours. Participants were also asked to reflect on previous psychedelic experiences that took place in nature and reported a range of benefits of the natural setting.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that psychedelics have the capacity to elicit a connection with nature that is passionate and protective, even among those who were not previously nature oriented. More research is needed to explore the potential implications of psychedelic use outside laboratory-controlled settings in order to enhance these important effects.
Citations in the library
Cited by 18
- Among psychedelic-experienced users, only past use of psilocybin reliably predicts nature relatedness Journal of Psychopharmacology 2023
- Effects of Ayahuasca on Gratitude and Relationships with Nature: A Prospective, Naturalistic Study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2025
- Psychedelics and connectedness to natural and social worlds: An examination of the evidence and a proposed conceptual framework. Current Opinion in Psychology April 1, 2025
- Participation in an indigenous Amazonian-led ayahuasca retreat associated with increases in nature relatedness – a pilot study Drug Science, Policy and Law 2024
- Ayahuasca ceremonies, relationality, and inner-outer transformations to sustainability. Evidence from Takiwasi Center in Peru Ecosystems and People April 18, 2024
and 13 more in the library
Cites 42
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- Psilocybin occasioned mystical-type experiences: immediate and persisting dose-related effects. Psychopharmacology December 1, 2011
- Patients’ Accounts of Increased “Connectedness” and “Acceptance” After Psilocybin for Treatment-Resistant Depression Journal of Humanistic Psychology June 19, 2017
- Acute, subacute and long-term subjective effects of psilocybin in healthy humans: a pooled analysis of experimental studies Journal of Psychopharmacology September 20, 2010
- Predicting Responses to Psychedelics: A Prospective Study Frontiers in Pharmacology November 2, 2018
and 37 more in the library