Feminism and Mysticism: An Analysis of the Experiences of Female Mystics in the Medieval Era
Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal July 1, 2026 Ms. Simmin Bawa, Nayana Nair, Haspreet Kaur et al.
The mystical experiences of four medieval female mystics—Dame Julian of Norwich, Lalleshwari, Meerabai, and St. Catherine of Siena—were shaped by social discrimination and gender-based challenges. Julian's teachings incorporated feminine aspects of divinity and challenged conventional gender stereotypes. Lalleshwari broke from societal norms to live as a wandering ascetic devoted to self-realization. Meerabai's devotion to Krishna prioritized spiritual over moral obligations despite family and societal pressure. Catherine faced resistance from ecclesiastical authorities and her own family as a reformist within the Church. These mystics overcame obstacles through personal sacrifice and spiritual practices, contributing to a more inclusive spirituality. A comparison between Western and Indian mystics highlights diverse experiences that shaped cultural and regional histories.