Schizophrenia rehabilitation aims to support the mental recovery of individuals who have undergone clinical treatment by promoting psychological stability, social functioning, and meaning-making. Consistent with the body–mind–spirit paradigm, recovery is understood as a holistic process involving interconnected biological, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. However, Although...
Despite growing evidence supporting mindfulness-based interventions, limited attention has been given to the systematic development of modules integrating Islamic spiritual principles for women experiencing infertility. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the content validity and feasibility of a Mindfulness-Based Islamic Spiritual (MBIS) module for married women with infertility. A...
The global rise in elderly mental health vulnerability calls for holistic interventions integrating psychosocial and spiritual dimensions, yet the combined use of breathwork and dhikr within community-based settings for elderly Muslims remains underexplored. This sequential explanatory mixed-methods study examined whether structured Dzikir Nafas Sadar Allah (DNSA) practice improves...