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Studia Humana

ISSN 2299-0518

5 papers in the library · 2 citations · publishing 2015-2023

Papers

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Representation and Reasoning in Vedānta

Studia Humana March 29, 2023 S. Kak

Abstract This paper considers the matter of representation in Vedānta by examining key claims in the Ṛgveda and the Upaniṣads, which are some of its principal texts. Specifically, we consider the logic behind the paradoxical verses on creation and the conception of consciousness as the ground on which the physical universe exists. This also is the template that explains the logical structure...

The Hard Terminological Problem of Consciousness

Studia Humana December 1, 2019 Alexander Boldachev

Abstract This article demonstrates that certain issues of philosophy of mind can only be explained via strict observance of the logical law of identity, that is, use of the term “consciousness” in only one meaning. Based on the understanding of consciousness as space in which objects distinguished by the subject are represented, this article considers problems such as the fixation of the...

How an Advanced Neurocognitive Human Trait for Religious Capacity Fails to Form

Studia Humana February 1, 2019 M. Rappaport, C. Corbally

Abstract The authors present an evolutionary model for the biological emergence of religious capacity as an advanced neurocognitive trait. Using their model for the stages leading to the evolutionary emergence of religious capacity in Homo sapiens, they analyze the mechanisms that can fail, leading to unbelief (atheism or agnosticism). The analysis identifies some, but not all types of atheists...

The Quest to Solve Problems That Don’t Exist: Thought Artifacts in Contemporary Ontology

Studia Humana October 1, 2017 Bernardo Kastrup 2 citations

Abstract Questions about the nature of reality and consciousness remain unresolved in philosophy today, but not for lack of hypotheses. Ontologies as varied as physicalism, microexperientialism and cosmopsychism enrich the philosophical menu. Each of these ontologies faces a seemingly fundamental problem: under physicalism, for instance, we have the ‘hard problem of consciousness,’ whereas...

The Downward Causality and the Hard Problem of Consciousness or Why Computer Programs Do not Work in the Dark

Studia Humana January 31, 2015 Alexander Boldachev

Abstract Any low-level processes, the sequence of chemical interactions in a living cell, muscle cellular activity, processor commands or neuron interaction, is possible only if there is a downward causality, only due to uniting and controlling power of the highest level. Therefore, there is no special “hard problem of consciousness”, i.e. the problem of relation of ostensibly purely biological...