This article considers the phenomenon of meta-messages as a central mechanism of the psychofunctional unblocking method (PF_R) and analyzes its putative neurobiological and psychophysiological foundations. The aim of the study was to determine the role of meta-messages in the activation of unconscious processes associated with the resolution of internal conflicts, emotional processing, and...
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) represents one of the most debilitating psychiatric conditions. Posttraumatic stress disorder is frequently accompanied by sleep disturbances, including insomnia and trauma-related nightmares, affecting up to 90% of individuals with this condition. This literature review examines the bidirectional relationship between sleep disturbances and PTSD symptoms,...