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International Journal of Qualitative Methods

ISSN 1609-4069

4 papers in the library · 48 citations · publishing 2021-2025

Papers

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Front-Loaded Phenomenology in Qualitative Research: An Introduction and Practical Overview

International Journal of Qualitative Methods November 1, 2025 Peter Stilwell, Shaun Gallagher, Allan Køster et al.

This article provides guidance on Front-Loaded Phenomenology (FLP) in qualitative research, an approach where researchers use phenomenological concepts and conceptual distinctions during initial research planning to shape how a study is designed and conducted. FLP studies have precise conceptual foci and enable the generation of nuanced findings that may be difficult to obtain using other...

What Is Reduction in Phenomenology, Really? An Attempt to Get to the Essence of the Phenomenon

International Journal of Qualitative Methods July 1, 2025 Marius Bytautas

Since the late 1970s, phenomenology has been widely used in nursing, education, psychology, and other disciplines. As one should have expected, its increasing popularity made this methodology vulnerable to criticism. Various authors began to question the credibility and usefulness of phenomenological research. Among the arguments, the vagueness of central concepts is the most notable. Indeed,...

Meditation in Qualitative Research for Bracketing and Beyond

International Journal of Qualitative Methods January 15, 2025 K. Grajzel 5 citations

In this study, I recounted my experience using mantra meditation during a phenomenological study for the purposes of bracketing. The efficacy and purpose of bracketing have been debated from Husserl (1931), whose aimed was to achieve objectivity, to Heidegger (1962) who advocated for immersion of the researcher, through the French school (Merleau-Ponty, 1964) of middle ground, by whom...

Phenomenological Research Needs to be Renewed: Time to Integrate Enactivism as a Flexible Resource

International Journal of Qualitative Methods 2021 Peter Stilwell, Katherine Harman 43 citations

Qualitative research approaches under the umbrella of phenomenology are becoming overly prescriptive and dogmatic (e.g., excessive and unnecessary focus on the epoché and reduction). There is a need for phenomenology (as a qualitative research approach) to be renewed and refreshed with opportunities for methodological flexibility. In this process paper, we offer one way this could be achieved....