HIGHLIGHTS The ibogain action has not been completely clarified. Honey bee midgut is suitable model system for testing the antioxidative mechanisms. The ex vivo ibogaine treatment induced an up-regulation of Sod1 gene. Ibogaine shows pro-antioxidant action.
Numerous plant species are used throughout the world to achieve the modified states of conscientiousness. Some of them have been used for the therapeutic purposes, such as Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd) Poir. (family Mimosaceae) known as "jurema-preta", an hallucinogenic plant traditionally used for curing and divination by the Indians of northeastern Brazil. In this review, several aspects of the...