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Journal of the American Academy of Religion

ISSN 0002-7189

19 papers in the library · 211 citations · publishing 1977-2026

Papers

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Tripping Toward the Real: Inducing Liminal Sensory Experiences through Psychoactive Substances in Buddhist Contemplative Practice

Journal of the American Academy of Religion July 11, 2026 James Gentry

Abstract This article analyzes passages found in Tibetan writings from the early Great Perfection tradition that prescribe the cultivation and consumption of psychoactive fungi as an integral part of the Buddhist path. It identifies these passages as the first instances discovered in premodern Buddhist literature in which the use of psychedelics is unambiguously prescribed to hasten progress...

Joy as Contextualized Feeling: Two Contrasting Pictures of Joy in East Asian Yogācāra

Journal of the American Academy of Religion September 1, 2023 Jingjing Li 2 citations

Abstract In this article, I elaborate on the approach to joy preserved in East Asian Yogācāra texts authored by Xuanzang and his disciple, Kuiji. I argue that these Yogācāra Buddhists propose a contextualist approach that does not presume joy to be an emotion with an essential property but rather perceives joy as always contextualized in lifeworlds at the personal and interpersonal levels. As...

Blue Black Ecstasy: Ellen Gallagher’s Watery Ecstatic, Oceanic Feeling, and Mysticism in the Flesh

Journal of the American Academy of Religion June 1, 2023 Justine M. Bakker 9 citations

Abstract Since 2001, visual artist Ellen Gallagher has been working on “Watery Ecstatic,” an ongoing, expansive project that depicts real and imaginary underwater life through drawings, films, reliefs, and paintings. Thus far, this series—indeed, Gallagher’s oeuvre—has not been studied by scholars of religion. Arguing that the series provokes an extended conversation about mysticism,...

Magic and Politics: Conspirituality and COVID-19.

Journal of the American Academy of Religion June 1, 2021 Giovanna Parmigiani

Why do people find conspiracy theories attractive, convincing, or useful? In this article, I analyze conspirituality-that is, the relationships between New Age spirituality and conspiracy theories-in Italy during the COVID-19 lockdown. After distinguishing between conspiracy-believing and belief in conspiracies, I claim that conspiracy-believing could be understood as an aesthetic (sensory and...

“The Words of McKenna”: Healing, Political Critique, and the Evolution of Psychonaut Religion since the 1960s Counterculture

Journal of the American Academy of Religion March 31, 2016 Andrew Monteith 4 citations

Terence McKenna (1946–2000) spent thirty years advocating for the religious use of hallucinogenic substances. Picking up where Timothy Leary left off, McKenna inspired later generations of Psychonauts (“consciousness explorers”) and continues to do so even today. McKennan religion treats humanity as in flux, with imminent evolutionary milestones rapidly approaching. These metamorphoses will...

Response to Russell T. McCutcheon's Review Essay: "Will Your Cognitive Anchor Hold in the Storms of Culture?" 78/4: 1182-1193

Journal of the American Academy of Religion October 18, 2011 Ann Taves 1 citation

This response was to have been published in 79/1. That it appears only now, a year after it was submitted by Professor Taves, is entirely the fault of the editor. RUSSELL MCCUTCHEON'S review essay obscures the many points on which we agree. These include the importance of analyzing the history of discourses of “religious experience” (see Taves 1999, 2005); the difficulties inherent in a...

Countercurrents from the West: “blue-eyed” Zen masters, Vipassanā meditation, and Buddhist psychotherapy in contemporary Korea.

Journal of the American Academy of Religion 2011 Ryan Bongseok Joo

One surprising and yet relatively unknown aspect of contemporary Korean Buddhism is the significant influence of American and European Buddhism. Between 1989 and 2009, South Koreans witnessed well-educated “blue-eyed” monastic residents via the Korean media, and the emergence of new bestsellers by authors like Thich Nhat Hahn and Jack Kornfield, written initially for Western audiences but since...

Grasping at ontological straws: overcoming reductionism in the Advaita Vedānta-Neuroscience dialogue.

Journal of the American Academy of Religion 2009 Stephen Kaplan

Contemporary neuropsychology reveals that the parietal lobe contains neurons that are specifically attuned to the act of grasping and this act may be fundamental to the establishment of the phenomenal boundaries between subject and object. Furthermore, alterations to this process, such as the hypoactivation of this region during meditation or the hyperactivation associated with schizophrenia,...

A Sufi-Jewish Dialogue: Philosophy and Mysticism in Bahya Ibn Paquda's Duties of the Heart. By Diana Lobel

Journal of the American Academy of Religion March 27, 2008 James Allen Grady

Since Georges Vajda's classic study, La Théologie ascétique de Baḣya ibn Paqūda, appeared in 1947, very few scholars have devoted book-length works to the thought of Baḣya. Diana Lobel's A Sufi-Jewish Dialogue represents the first widely available to English-reading audiences, and this would be enough to make it a remarkable contribution. But it is the breadth and depth of Lobel's exploration...

Pinned on Karma Rock: whitewater kayaking as religious experience.

Journal of the American Academy of Religion 2007 A Whitney Sanford

This paper argues that whitewater paddling constitutes religious experience, that non-western terms often best describe this experience and that these two facts are related and have much to tell us about the nature of religious experience. That many paddlers articulate their experiences using Asian and/or indigenous religious terms suggests that this language is a form of opposition to existing...

"Magia sexualis": sex, secrecy, and liberation in modern western esotericism.

Journal of the American Academy of Religion 2004 Hugh B. Urban

Although the forces of Eros and Magic have long been linked in western esoteric traditions, it is really not until the nineteenth century that we see the emergence of a large and sophisticated body of literature on the art of sexual magic. This article examines the rise of sexual magic in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, placing it in the context of the larger discourse...

On Mystical Experiences as: Support for the Perennial Philosophy

Journal of the American Academy of Religion 1994 Jonathan Shear 36 citations

Journal Article On Mystical Experiences as: Support for the Perennial Philosophy Get access Jonathan Shear Jonathan Shear Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Volume LXII, Issue 2, Summer 1994, Pages 319–342, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/LXII.2.319 Published: 01 July 1994

DOI: 10.1093/jaarel/lxii.2.319 (opens in new tab) Mysticism Perennial plant Religious studies Theology +1

NISHITANI'S BUDDHIST RESPONSE TO “NIHILISM”

Journal of the American Academy of Religion 1987 Stephen Phillips 4 citations

Keiji Nishitani presents a Buddhist philosophy that at once speaks from Buddhist religious and expresses a sensibility. It is his defense of the that above all qualifies his philosophy as Buddhist. Nishitani is a Buddhist thinker not so much in drawing on the rich history of classical Buddhist philosophy as in drawing on his sense of the value of Buddhist meditation (zazen in Japanese) and...

Buddhist Hermeneutics

Journal of the American Academy of Religion 1978 Robert Α. F. Thurman 28 citations

“Hermeneutics” as a philosophical discipline of rational interpretation of a traditional canon of Sacred Scriptures authoritative for a religious community has usually been considered peculiar to the West. This notion is anchored only in the misconception that “Eastern” thought is somehow “non-rational,” or “mystical,” hence excused from the burden of reconciling the tensions between some forms...

The Structure and Dynamics of the Attainment of Cessation in Theravada Meditation

Journal of the American Academy of Religion 1977 Winston L. King 4 citations

The attainment of cessation (nirodha-samāpatti) is the highest meditational state possible in Theravada Buddhism. Those in this state are to all appearances dead, for it is the extinction of all feeling and perception, continuing for as long as seven days. It is seen as the actual realization of Nibbana in this life. The basic technique of this achievement is yogic. The meditator proceeds...

Interpretation, Description, and Mystical Consciousness

Journal of the American Academy of Religion 1977 William J. Wainwright 3 citations

Part I examines Walter Stace's classification of mystical experience, R. C. Zahner's criticism of that classification, and Ninian Smart's response to Zaehner. Zaehner rightly faults Stace for distorting theistic mysticism and for ignoring the Hindu tradition of love mysticism. Smart's criticisms of Zaehner are to the point, though inconclusive. However, his own thesis is incoherent. If (as he...