International Journal of Psychiatry Research
October 23, 2025
W. Krömer
1 citation
A modified concept of self-consciousness is presented that merges essential features from two contrasting theories. The model proposes that self-consciousness emerges from the brain's comparative representation of sensations originating in the subject's own body versus those from the environment. This comparison is argued to be both essential and sufficient for self-consciousness, unlike alternative proposals. The model also describes a gradual, overlapping progression of sensory and cognitive abilities across evolution and development, rather than distinct, discrete stages of consciousness.
International Journal of Psychiatry Research
July 1, 2026
Nikunj Jani, Chirag Shah
A secondary qualitative analysis of ten purposively selected clinical cases in homoeopathic practice identified five recurring themes in dream narratives: threat, anxiety and loss of control; suppressed and repressed emotional experience; aggression, conflict and the threatened self; attachment, sexuality and unmet relational needs; and vulnerability, isolation and inadequacy. The authors argue that dreams may offer clinically relevant material about emotional concerns not readily expressed during waking interviews, and that their value lies in contextual thematic analysis rather than fixed symbolic interpretation. They call for larger prospective studies with systematic coding and independent validation.
International Journal of Psychiatry Research
April 1, 2026
Kaumudi Padma Mala Ayyagari
Dreams have been interpreted across cultures and eras as prophetic, divine, or psychological expressions. In homoeopathy, dreams are considered valuable indicators of a patient's inner state, revealing latent fears, desires, conflicts, and emotional patterns not evident during waking life. Classical homoeopathic literature highlights the role of dreams in remedy selection and case analysis. This article explores the meaning, evolution, physiology, and interpretation of dreams, with special reference to homoeopathy, emphasizing their use in case-taking and repertorial analysis for individualized treatment.
International Journal of Psychiatry Research
February 28, 2025
Nader Butto
Ayahuasca, a traditional South American brew used in ceremonial contexts, can catalyze profound psychological and spiritual transformations. This article examines its therapeutic and psycho-spiritual dimensions within a unified integrative model of medicine, covering historical, cultural, and scientific aspects. The brew may address addiction, trauma, and existential crises when used with proper preparation, professional guidance, and integration. The protocol emphasizes monotheistic prayer during ceremonies to reinforce a connection with divine forces for balance and holistic well-being. By bridging indigenous wisdom and contemporary science, ayahuasca is presented as a tool for deep healing and spiritual awakening.
International Journal of Psychiatry Research
January 1, 2020
Pedro Mota, Pedro Macedo, Silvério Macedo
Cannabidiol (CBD) appears to reduce psychotic symptoms and cognitive impairment associated with cannabis use and decrease the risk of developing psychosis in that context. Early clinical studies confirm its potential as an effective antipsychotic compound with negligible side effects, excellent safety profile, and tolerability. CBD also modulates neuronal circuits involved in substance use disorders, presenting potential to reduce dependence. CBD is an emerging therapeutic agent with potential efficacy for psychotic disorders and substance use disorders, possibly representing a more acceptable and tolerable option for vulnerable populations.
International Journal of Psychiatry Research
August 31, 2025
S. Pradhan, Yodida Bhutia
Anapanasati meditation improved well-being among secondary school students in a rural area of West Bengal, India. In a 21-day guided intervention, students who practiced the meditation showed significant gains in emotional, psychological, social, spiritual, physical, and self-awareness dimensions compared to a control group. Qualitative reports described better sleep, less stress and overthinking, greater academic readiness, inner peace, and stronger peer relationships. The findings suggest that this low-cost, non-invasive practice can support adolescent mental health in school settings.