This essay explores how ketamine operates as an anesthetic and as an antidepressant through separate but linked mechanisms. Drug repurposing is the application of a drug for a new medical use different from its original purpose, as indicated by the FDA. By comparison of peer-reviewed research on PubMed, NCBI, and clinical trials of ketamine's pharmacology, we find that the mechanism of its use...
Chronic stress, even at a young age, has become a major health concern with the harmful effects on cognition, mood, and well-being largely underestimated. Mindfulness interventions are well-recognized as effective strategies in stress management. However, we know less about the impact of mindfulness on physiological indicators such as hormones/neurotransmitters. This review study aims to...
Low oxygen breathing has been the subject of considerable research in recent years. The present review aims to determine the physiological and neuropsychological benefits of low-oxygen training. Specifically, we explored the ways low oxygen affects hormones, neurotransmitters and growth factors responsible for neuroplasticity, higher cognition and positive emotions. In addition, we shed light...