This paper reinterprets the Pre-prophetic stage of the Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ life as a manifestation of Taqdīr Ilāhī (Divine Orchestration) and Manhaj al-Rūḥānī (Spiritual Paradigm). It states that these formative years were neither accidental but constituted divinely arranged stages of spiritual purification, ethical cultivation, and inner discipline—designed by Allah to mould him into the...
This study examines the everyday implementation of four core spiritual concepts in Islamic mysticism repentance (taubat), asceticism (zuhud), sincerity (ikhlas), and cautious piety (wara’) among Sufi order adherents (Jamaah Tarekat) and the general Muslim community. Although these concepts are well established in classical Sufi literature, their practical meanings and applications vary across...