According to the Advaita Vedānta, liberation (mokṣa) is the realization of blissful Brahman and the complete cessation of suffering. This view is supported by the Upaniṣadic declarations, such as in the Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad (3.2.9), which states that the knower of Brahman becomes Brahman itself, and the Chāndogya Upaniṣad (7.2.3), which affirms that the knower of the Self transcends grief. In...
The strategy of this paper is to explore how traditional Buddhist teachings respond to contemporary challenges. The effects of these contemporary crises have brought immense tribulation globally. We humans can create and destroy the natural relationships of the environment. Since the twentieth century, Buddhism has been revived with its new way of response, as Buddha's teachings mainly focus on...
Rabindranath Tagore’s philosophy of death presents a nuanced, spiritual perspective rooted in Indian Vedantic traditions, viewing death as a transition rather than an end, akin to a doorway into higher consciousness or divine union. His writings depict death as a natural, rhythmic part of the universe’s eternal cycle, emphasizing acceptance, inner spiritual growth, and the unity of life and...