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JAMA Psychiatry

ISSN 2168-622X, 2168-6238

85 papers in the library · 7,976 citations · publishing 2013-2026

Papers

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Studying Healthy Psychosislike Experiences to Improve Illness Prediction

JAMA Psychiatry March 8, 2023 Philip R. Corlett, Sonia Bansal, James M. Gold 1 citation

Importance: Distinguishing delusions and hallucinations from unusual beliefs and experiences has proven challenging. Observations: The advent of neural network and generative modeling approaches to big data offers a challenge and an opportunity; healthy individuals with unusual beliefs and experiences who are not ill may raise false alarms and serve as adversarial examples to such networks....

Clinical Trial Design Challenges and Opportunities for Emerging Treatments for Opioid Use Disorder: A Review.

JAMA Psychiatry 2023 Brian D Kiluk, Bethea A Kleykamp, Sandra D Comer et al. 22 citations

Novel treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD) are needed to address both the ongoing opioid epidemic and long-standing barriers to existing OUD treatments that target the endogenous μ-opioid receptor (MOR) system. The goal of this review is to highlight unique clinical trial design considerations for the study of emerging treatments for OUD that address targets beyond the MOR system. In...

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Escitalopram for the Treatment of Adults With Anxiety Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Psychiatry January 1, 2023 Elizabeth A Hoge, Eric Bui, Mihriye Mete et al.

Anxiety disorders are common, highly distressing, and impairing conditions. Effective treatments exist, but many patients do not access or respond to them. Mindfulness-based interventions, such as mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) are popular and can decrease anxiety, but it is unknown how they compare to standard first-line treatments. To determine whether MBSR is noninferior to...

Psychedelic Drug Legislative Reform and Legalization in the US

JAMA Psychiatry December 7, 2022 Joshua S. Siegel, James E. Daily, Demetrius Perry et al. 168 citations

Importance Psychedelic drugs are becoming accessible in the US through a patchwork of state legislative reforms. This shift necessitates consensus on treatment models, education and guidance for health care professionals, and planning for implementation and regulation. Objective To assess trends in psychedelics legislative reform and legalization in the US to provide guidance to health care...

Efficacy and Safety of Ketamine vs Electroconvulsive Therapy Among Patients With Major Depressive Episode: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

JAMA Psychiatry October 19, 2022 T. Rhee, S. Shim, B. Forester et al. 139 citations

Importance Whether ketamine is as effective as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) among patients with major depressive episode remains unknown. Objective To systematically review and meta-analyze data about clinical efficacy and safety for ketamine and ECT in patients with major depressive episode. Data Sources PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Embase were systematically searched using...

Preparing for the Bursting of the Psychedelic Hype Bubble.

JAMA Psychiatry October 1, 2022 David B. Yaden, James B. Potash, Roland R. Griffiths 153 citations

This Viewpoint presents impediments to the clinical application of psychedelics created by extreme shifts in public perception while advocating further study and encouraging the dispute of claims not supported by available evidence.

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2546 (opens in new tab) Psychedelic therapy Psychedelic medicine Entheogenic treatment Hallucinogen-assisted therapy +10

Evaluation of Early Ketamine Effects on Belief-Updating Biases in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression

JAMA Psychiatry September 28, 2022 Hugo Bottemanne, Orphée Morlaàs, Anne Claret et al. 59 citations

Key Points Question What are the effects of ketamine on belief updating in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD)? Findings This case-control study in patients with TRD showed that belief updating became more optimistically biased as soon as 4 hours after a first ketamine infusion. This early cognitive effect of ketamine was formalized by stronger asymmetrical reinforcement learning...

Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder

JAMA Psychiatry August 24, 2022 Michael P. Bogenschutz, Stephen Ross, Snehal Bhatt et al. 668 citations

Importance Although classic psychedelic medications have shown promise in the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD), the efficacy of psilocybin remains unknown. Objective To evaluate whether 2 administrations of high-dose psilocybin improve the percentage of heavy drinking days in patients with AUD undergoing psychotherapy relative to outcomes observed with active placebo medication and...

Evaluation of the Trajectory of Depression Severity With Ketamine and Esketamine Treatment in a Clinical Setting

JAMA Psychiatry May 11, 2022 Sina Nikayin, Taeho Greg Rhee, Maria Elena Cunningham et al. 43 citations

This comparative analysis examines the trajectory of depression severity among patients treated with intravenous ketamine or intranasal esketamine in a clinical setting.

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.1074 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Otorhinolaryngology Neurology Family medicine Depression economics +1

Toward Risk-Benefit Assessments in Psychedelic- and MDMA-Assisted Therapies

JAMA Psychiatry April 27, 2022 Mazdak M. Bradberry, Natalie Gukasyan, Charles L. Raison 20 citations

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA...

Driving Performance and Cannabis Users' Perception of Safety: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Psychiatry March 1, 2022 Thomas D Marcotte, Anya Umlauf, David J Grelotti et al.

Expanding cannabis medicalization and legalization increases the urgency to understand the factors associated with acute driving impairment. To determine, in a large sample of regular cannabis users, the magnitude and time course of driving impairment produced by smoked cannabis of different Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content, the effects of use history, and concordance between perceived...

Evaluation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Mindfulness Meditation in Brain Changes During Reappraisal and Acceptance Among Patients With Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Psychiatry October 1, 2021 Philippe R. Goldin, Matthew D Thurston, Santiago Allende et al.

Cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) are thought to help patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) via distinct emotion-regulation mechanisms. However, no study has compared the effects of CBGT and MBSR on brain and negative emotion indicators of cognitive reappraisal and acceptance in patients with SAD. To investigate the effects of CBGT and...

Psychedelics in Psychiatry-Keeping the Renaissance From Going Off the Rails.

JAMA Psychiatry May 1, 2021 David B. Yaden, Mary E. Yaden, Roland R. Griffiths 102 citations

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA...

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.3672 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psychedelics powerful tools Mental health psychiatry Effective use Positive patient benefits +2

Errors in a Response Rate and in Effect Sizes in Study of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder

JAMA Psychiatry February 10, 2021 Alan K. Davis, Roland R. Griffiths 3 citations

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA...

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4638 (opens in new tab) Otorhinolaryngology Neurology Family medicine Medline

The Current Status of Psychedelics in Psychiatry.

JAMA Psychiatry February 1, 2021 David Nutt, Robin Carhart-Harris 233 citations

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA...

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2171 (opens in new tab) Mental health treatment Emerging therapies Psychiatric disorders Clinical trials

Effects of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy on Major Depressive Disorder

JAMA Psychiatry November 4, 2020 Mary P Cosimano, Alan K. Davis, Frederick S. Barrett et al. 1,269 citations

Importance: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a substantial public health burden, but current treatments have limited effectiveness and adherence. Recent evidence suggests that 1 or 2 administrations of psilocybin with psychological support produces antidepressant effects in patients with cancer and in those with treatment-resistant depression. Objective: To investigate the effect of...

Psilocybin-Assisted Supportive Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Major Depression—Quo Vadis?

JAMA Psychiatry November 4, 2020 Charles F. Reynolds 5 citations

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA...

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2901 (opens in new tab) Depression economics Otorhinolaryngology Family medicine Neurology

Will Legalization and Commercialization of Cannabis Use Increase the Incidence and Prevalence of Psychosis?

JAMA Psychiatry April 8, 2020 R. Murray, W. Hall

There is a worldwide trend toward liberalizing cannabis policy and commercializing its sale. Uruguay legalized recreational cannabis in 2013, as did Canada in 2018, as well as 10 US states.1 Other countries have decriminalized the drug. In Holland, cannabis can be bought in designated cafes, and in Portugal, the police refer those who regularly use cannabis for counseling. Psychiatrists have...

Outcomes of Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Patients With Residual Depressive Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Psychiatry January 29, 2020 Z. Segal, Sona Dimidjian, A. Beck et al.

Importance Patients with residual depressive symptoms face a gap in care because few resources, to date, are available to manage the lingering effects of their illness. Objective To evaluate the effectiveness for treating residual depressive symptoms with Mindful Mood Balance (MMB), a web-based application that delivers mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, plus usual depression care compared...

Efficacy of Esketamine Nasal Spray Plus Oral Antidepressant Treatment for Relapse Prevention in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression

JAMA Psychiatry June 5, 2019 Ella Daly, Madhukar H. Trivedi, Adam Janik et al. 766 citations

Importance: Controlled studies have shown short-term efficacy of esketamine for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but long-term effects remain to be established. Objective: To assess the efficacy of esketamine nasal spray plus an oral antidepressant compared with an oral antidepressant plus placebo nasal spray in delaying relapse of depressive symptoms in patients with TRD in stable...

Genetic Predisposition vs Individual-Specific Processes in the Association Between Psychotic-like Experiences and Cannabis Use

JAMA Psychiatry October 22, 2018 Nicole R. Karcher, Deanna M Barch, Catherine H. Demers et al. 52 citations

Importance: Previous research indicates that cannabis use is associated with psychotic-like experiences (PLEs). However, it is unclear whether this association results from predispositional (ie, shared genetic) factors or individual-specific factors (eg, causal processes, such as cannabis use leading to PLEs). Objectives: To estimate genetic and environmental correlations between cannabis use...