The toronto mindfulness scale: Development and validation
Journal of Clinical Psychology 2006 Mark A. Lau, Scott R. Bishop, Zindel V. Segal et al. 1,462 citations
In this study, the authors both developed and validated a self-report mindfulness measure, the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS). In Study 1, participants were individuals with and without meditation experience. Results showed good internal consistency and two factors, Curiosity and Decentering. Most of the expected relationships with other constructs were as expected. The TMS scores increased...