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Tory R Spindle

3 papers in the library · publishing 2025-2026

Papers

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A Critical Review of the Interactions Between Δ9-THC and Other Naturally Occurring Phytochemical Constituents of Cannabis sativa

Current Neuropharmacology August 31, 2026 Harrison J. Elder, Bryan W. Jenkins, C. Austin Zamarripa et al.

Introduction: This narrative review systematically examines the available empirical evidence for interactions between delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC or THC) and C. sativa’s other phytochemical constituents hypothesized to underpin the popular yet controversial notion of ‘entourage effects’ experienced with botanical cannabis. Many relevant preclinical and clinical studies have been...

Impact of Cannabis Edibles Combined With Alcohol on Driving, Field Sobriety Performance, and Subjective Effects: A Within-Participant Crossover Trial.

JAMA Network Open May 1, 2026 C Austin Zamarripa, Spencer Lin, Mckenna Klausner et al.

Simultaneous cannabis and alcohol use (co-use) is a public safety concern. Controlled data on the effects of co-ingestion of oral cannabis products (edibles) with alcohol are lacking, despite an increased prevalence of this behavior. To evaluate the individual and interactive effects of cannabis edibles and alcohol on simulated driving and subjective and objective impairment measures. This...

Effect of caffeine and cannabidiol (CBD) co-administration on Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) subjective effects, performance impairment, and pharmacokinetics.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology November 1, 2025 Justin C Strickland, Hayleigh E Tilton, Noah M Patton et al.

Cannabis products premixed with caffeine are increasingly present in the United States marketplace. Despite emergence of this product class, no human laboratory data have directly evaluated the isolated impact of caffeine on Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) effects as well as additional impacts of other common co-administered cannabinoids. This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled,...