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Paul W. Barnes

5 papers in the library · publishing 2026

Papers

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The Missing Ingredient: A Response to Superpsychism

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) July 1, 2026 Paul W. Barnes

Preprint. Submitted to the Journal of Consciousness Studies on April 20, 2026 as a response to the Superpsychism special issue; under review. In "Superpsychism" (Journal of Consciousness Studies 33(1-2), 13-39, https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.33.1.013), Susan Schneider and Mark Bailey propose that consciousness is fundamental, non-spatio-temporal, and continuous with the prototemporal...

The Differentiation Boundary: What "Quantum" Means in Quantum Differentiation Resonance

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) June 30, 2026 Paul W. Barnes

Quantum Differentiation Resonance (QDR) relocates the conscious process from the objective reduction of Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch-OR) to the sustained standing-wave resonance the reduction would otherwise end, and it earns the word "quantum" the established way, through the experimentally supported quantum coherence of microtubules. That move deliberately defers a deeper question:...

Quantum Differentiation Resonance (QDR): Consciousness as Sustained Resonance Rather Than Reduction

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) June 28, 2026 Paul W. Barnes

Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch-OR) locates the conscious moment at the reduction of a quantumsuperposition in neuronal microtubules. This paper accepts the central substrate commitment of thatprogram, that microtubules and their quantum behaviour are the physical seat of the conscious process,while placing consciousness elsewhere than at the reduction. On the account developed here,...

The Vocabulary of Mind Under Capture: A Structural Diagnostic of Cognitive Concepts in AI Discourse

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) May 29, 2026 Paul W. Barnes

This paper extends the structural diagnostic developed in a companion paper (Barnes 2026d) from the concept of consciousness to the broader vocabulary of mind. Intelligence, understanding, reasoning, knowing, learning, attention, memory, creativity, agency, intention, and meaning are all undergoing parallel captures through six structurally distinct fallacies: Hard Conflation, Concept...

Three Fallacies in AI Consciousness Research A Structural Diagnostic

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) May 18, 2026 Paul W. Barnes

Contemporary research on artificial intelligence and consciousness exhibits three structurally distinct fallacies whose combined operation produces a discipline that uses the vocabulary of consciousness while no longer engaging consciousness as an explanandum. Hard Conflation bundles the functional and phenomenal aspects of consciousness under a single term, generating apparent intractability...