Ridha Ahida

The Formation of the Integral Human Being from the Perspective of Consciousness: Ibn Sina and Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies. May 3, 2026 Rahmad Ramadhan, Ridha Ahida

The formation of the integral human being requires an understanding of biological, intellectual, spiritual, and moral dimensions. However, studies integrating Islamic philosophy and modern neuroscience in explaining this formation remain limited. This study examines the concepts of consciousness proposed by Ibn Sina and Santiago Ramón y Cajal and formulates a conceptual synthesis for integral...