Background. Change in cognitive control is a candidate transdiagnostic mechanism of psychedelic therapy. One account predicts that, once acute effects resolve, psilocybin shifts control toward flexibility while sparing inhibition and working memory. A motivational account (PRISM) predicts that psilocybin increases the willingness to exert control rather than the ability to do so. We tested both...
Psilocybin is among the serotonergic psychedelics closest to potential FDA approval, with growing evidence of therapeutic benefit across psychiatric conditions. As clinical trials expand, systematic characterization of adverse events (AEs) remains essential. While transient hypertensive responses are well documented, hypotensive events such as neurocardiogenic syncope (NCS) are rarely reported....
Background Psilocybin has increasingly been studied as a therapeutic for psychiatric and neurologic conditions, yet comprehensive cardiovascular safety data are limited. Current trials often exclude individuals with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg, criteria established conservatively without robust empirical support.
Background: Emerging literature suggests that classic psychedelics may have efficacy in treating mood and substance use disorders in humans. This has raised questions regarding the primary therapeutic mechanism of these compounds. Here, we hypothesize that the reversal of and resilience against learned helplessness may be an important driver of the therapeutic mechanisms of classic...
Anecdotal evidence has indicated that psychedelic substances may acutely enhance creative task performance, although empirical support for this claim is mixed at best. Clinical research has shown that psychedelics might have enduring effects on mood and well-being. However, there is no neurocognitive framework that ties acute changes in cognition to long-term effects in mood. In this review, we...
Classic psychedelics such as psilocybin and LSD are known to acutely disrupt executive function, producing impairments in response inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Paradoxically, these compounds often lead to lasting improvements in cognitive flexibility, insight, and goal-directed behavior in the days and weeks following administration. This apparent contradiction has...