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Alexander R. D. Peattie

6 papers in the library · 168 citations · publishing 2021-2023

Papers

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In vivo mapping of pharmacologically induced functional reorganization onto the human brain’s neurotransmitter landscape

Science Advances June 14, 2023 Leor Roseman, Christopher Timmermann, Daniel Golkowski et al. 65 citations

To understand how pharmacological interventions can exert their powerful effects on brain function, we need to understand how they engage the brain’s rich neurotransmitter landscape. Here, we bridge microscale molecular chemoarchitecture and pharmacologically induced macroscale functional reorganization, by relating the regional distribution of 19 neurotransmitter receptors and transporters...

Reduced emergent character of neural dynamics in patients with a disrupted connectome

Neuroimage February 11, 2023 Andrea I. Luppi, Pedro A. M. Mediano, Fernando E. Rosas et al.

High-level brain functions are widely believed to emerge from the orchestrated activity of multiple neural systems. However, lacking a formal definition and practical quantification of emergence for experimental data, neuroscientists have been unable to empirically test this long-standing conjecture. Here we investigate this fundamental question by leveraging a recently proposed framework known...

Distributed harmonic patterns of structure-function dependence orchestrate human consciousness.

Communications Biology January 28, 2023 Andrea I. Luppi, Jakub Vohryzek, Morten L. Kringelbach et al. 98 citations

A central question in neuroscience is how consciousness arises from the dynamic interplay of brain structure and function. Here we decompose functional MRI signals from pathological and pharmacologically-induced perturbations of consciousness into distributed patterns of structure-function dependence across scales: the harmonic modes of the human structural connectome. We show that...

Mapping Pharmacologically-induced Functional Reorganisation onto the Brain’s Neurotransmitter Landscape

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) July 13, 2022 Andrea I. Luppi, Justine Y. Hansen, Ram Adapa et al. 5 citations preprint

Abstract To understand how pharmacological interventions can exert their powerful effects on brain function, we need to understand how they engage the brain’s rich neurotransmitter landscape. Here, we bridge microscale molecular chemoarchitecture and pharmacologically-induced macroscale functional reorganisation, by relating the regional distribution of 19 neurotransmitter receptors and...

Whole-brain modelling identifies distinct but convergent paths to unconsciousness in anaesthesia and disorders of consciousness

Communications Biology April 20, 2022 Andrea I. Luppi, Pedro A. M. Mediano, Fernando E. Rosas et al.

The human brain entertains rich spatiotemporal dynamics, which are drastically reconfigured when consciousness is lost due to anaesthesia or disorders of consciousness (DOC). Here, we sought to identify the neurobiological mechanisms that explain how transient pharmacological intervention and chronic neuroanatomical injury can lead to common reconfigurations of neural activity. We developed and...

Dopaminergic brainstem disconnection is common to pharmacological and pathological consciousness perturbation

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America July 23, 2021 Lennart R.b. Spindler, Andrea I. Luppi, Ram Adapa et al.

Significance Understanding the neural bases of consciousness is of basic scientific and clinical importance. Human neuroimaging has established that a network of interconnected brain regions known as the default mode network disintegrates in anesthesia and after brain damage that causes disorders of consciousness. However, the neurochemical underpinnings of this network change remain largely...