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R. Kikura-Hanajiri

2 papers in the library · publishing 2017-2019

Papers

Assessment of NMDA receptor inhibition of phencyclidine analogues using a high-throughput drebrin immunocytochemical assay.

Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods September 1, 2019 Toshinari Mitsuoka, Kenji Hanamura, Noriko Koganezawa et al.

A high-throughput immunocytochemical assay using cultured rat hippocampal neurons can detect whether new psychoactive substances (NPS) inhibit NMDA receptor activity. Glutamate-induced reduction of drebrin cluster density along dendrites was competitively blocked by the NMDA receptor antagonist APV. The phencyclidine analogues PCP, 3-MeO-PCP, and 3-MeO-PCMo also antagonized the reduction, with IC50 values of 2.02 μM, 1.51 μM, and 26.67 μM respectively, indicating that 3-MeO-PCMo is less potent. The relative inhibitory potencies from IC50 values matched those from Ki values, suggesting the assay can estimate Ki for new PCP analogues without kinetic studies.

Erratum to: The psychoactive drug 25B-NBOMe recapitulates rhabdomyolysis in zebrafish larvae

Forensic Toxicology January 1, 2017 G. Kawahara, Hideyuki Maeda, R. Kikura-Hanajiri et al. correction

The designer drug 25B-NBOMe, a potent agonist of the serotonin-2A (5-HT2A) receptor, causes lethal rhabdomyolysis in zebrafish larvae. Treatment with 25B-NBOMe reduced survival and locomotion, and altered skeletal muscle birefringence and immunostaining for dystroglycan and myosin heavy chain, consistent with rhabdomyolysis. This effect was blocked by the 5-HT2A receptor antagonists ritanserin and aripiprazole, but not by antagonists of other serotonin receptors, indicating a 5-HT2A-dependent mechanism. The 25B-NBOMe-treated zebrafish provides a useful model for studying rhabdomyolysis and screening therapeutic drugs.