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Varsha Malani

4 papers in the library · publishing 2025-2026

Papers

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Synchrony in neural and visceral systems: a bioelectric basis of consciousness

Frontiers in Neuroscience October 12, 2026 Ravinder Jerath, Varsha Malani

The Default Space Theory (DST) of consciousness claims that consciousness arises from bioelectric oscillations across brain and body which become time-locked to form an internal three-dimensionalized “default space” which continuously simulates external reality. Within this frame, we assert that fast rhythms created corticothalamically with the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) can become...

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2026.1642963 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Default space theory Thalamocortical oscillations Interoception Surround inhibition +2

The default space theory: a unified oscillatory framework for spatial orientation and balance

Frontiers in Neuroscience September 17, 2026 Ravinder Jerath, Varsha Malani

The Default Space Theory (DST) of consciousness holds that conscious experience arises from synchronized physiological and neural oscillations that construct an internal three-dimensional “default space” approximating the body’s position in the external world. This paper is a conjectural extension of DST to spatial orientation and postural balance. We propose that fast gamma-band oscillations...

The Gamma–Alpha Cogwheel: How Dual Thalamic Oscillators Drive Consciousness

Journal of Neurological Sciences and Research. February 2, 2026 Varsha Malani

Combining electrophysiological, imaging and computational results, we propose that the thalamus represents a dynamic nexus from which and to which oscillatory brain rhythms emerge and are tuned for conscious experience.Thus, we present the Gamma-Alpha Cogwheel.Fast gamma (, ~30-90 Hz) rhythms form the foundational structure of sensory experience, while slower alpha (, ~8-12 Hz) oscillations...

DOI: 10.52793/jnsr.2025.6(1)-53 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Dual grammatical number Control theory sociology Consciousness Signal processing

The fading self in space-disruption of default spatial representation across neurological disorders.

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience December 29, 2025 Ravinder Jerath, Varsha Malani

Neurological disorders stem from an intermingled change to self-in-space. While many of these disorders present as spatial deficits-contralateral neglect syndrome, for example-they manifest from the same etiology: disruption to the brain's "default spatial representation" (DSR). DSR is a basic internally generated representation of space that delineates where the self is located in...